Learn 2G - GSM
AuthorBlogTelecom SecurityGeek Store
  • Intro
  • Standards
    • Timeline
    • PCM30
    • PCM24
  • Architecture
    • βœ…GSM Radio Stack
      • Layer 1 - Radio
      • Layer 2 - LAP-Dm
      • Layer 3 βˆ’ GSM signalling
    • MS - Mobile Station
      • ME - Mobile Equipment
        • Baseband
      • SIM Card - Subscriber Identity Module
    • BSS - Base Station Subsystem
      • 🟒BTS - Base Transceiver Station
      • βœ…BSC - Base Station Controller
    • NSS - Network Switching Subsystem
      • MSC - Mobile Switching Center
      • HLR - Home Location Register
      • VLR - Visitor Location Register
      • AuC - Authentication Center
      • EIR - Equipment Identity Register
      • VMS - Voice Mail Subsystem
      • IWF - Interworking Function
    • OSS - Operation Support Subsystem
      • OMC - Operation and Maintence Center
      • NMC - Network Managment Center
    • ABC - Administration & Billing Center
  • GSM Channels
    • Intro
    • Traffic Channels
      • TCH/F
      • TCH/H
    • Signalling Channels
      • Broadcast Channels
        • FCCH - Frequency Correction Channel
        • βœ…SCH - Synchronization Channel
        • βœ…BCCH - Broadcast Control Channel
        • βœ…CBCH - Cell Broadcast Channel
      • Common Control Channels
        • Point-to-Multipoint Channels
          • PCH - Paging Channel
          • RACH - Random Access Channel
          • AGCH - Access Grant Channel
      • Dedicated Channels
        • βœ…Point-To-Point Signalling
          • βœ…SDCCH - Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel
          • βœ…SACCH - Slow Associated Control Channel
          • βœ…FACCH - Fast Associated Control Channel
  • GSM Interfaces
    • βœ…A interface
    • βœ…A-ter interface
    • βœ…A-bis interface
    • βœ…Um interface
  • PLMN - Public Land Mobile Network
    • Cell Id
    • LAI - Location Area Identification
    • ARFCNs
  • System Information Messages
    • βœ…System information-1(SI1)
    • βœ…System information-2(SI2)
    • System information-2bis(SI-2bis)
    • System information-2ter(SI-2ter)
    • System information-2 Quarter (SI-2Quater)
    • βœ…System information-3 (SI3)
    • System information-4 (SI4)
    • System information-5 (SI5)
    • System information-6 (SI6)
    • System information-7 (SI7)
    • System information-8 (SI8)
    • System information-9 (SI9)
    • System information-13 (SI13)
  • Docs
    • Page 2
  • Paging Requests
    • Paging request type 1
    • Paging request type 2
  • Messages for Mobility Management
    • Intro
    • βœ…Registration messages
      • IMSI DETACH INDICATION
      • LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT
      • LOCATION UPDATING REJECT
      • LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST
    • Security messages
    • Connection management messages
    • Miscellaneous message
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Was this helpful?

  1. Architecture

GSM Radio Stack

PreviousPCM24NextLayer 1 - Radio

Last updated 6 months ago

Was this helpful?

MS to BTS Protocols

Based on the interface, the GSM signaling protocol is assembled into three general layers βˆ’

  • Layer 1 βˆ’ The physical layer. It uses the channel structures over the air interface.

  • Layer 3 βˆ’ GSM signalling protocol’s third layer is divided into three sublayers βˆ’

    • Radio Resource Management (RR),

    • Mobility Management (MM), and

    • Connection Management (CM).

βˆ’ The data-link layer. Across the Um interface, the data-link layer is a modified version of the Link access protocol for the D channel (LAP-D) protocol used in ISDN, called Link access protocol on the Dm channel (LAP-Dm). Across the A interface, the Message Transfer Part (MTP), Layer 2 of SS7 is used.

βœ…
Layer 2
I’m one step closer to becoming an IT expert with INE!
Logo
VisualCV: Online CV Builder & Professional Resume Maker
Logo
Intro GSM Stack