Learn 2G - GSM
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  • Intro
  • Standards
    • Timeline
    • PCM30
    • PCM24
  • Architecture
    • ✅GSM Radio Stack
      • Layer 1 - Radio
      • Layer 2 - LAP-Dm
      • Layer 3 − GSM signalling
    • MS - Mobile Station
      • ME - Mobile Equipment
        • Baseband
      • SIM Card - Subscriber Identity Module
    • BSS - Base Station Subsystem
      • 🟢BTS - Base Transceiver Station
      • ✅BSC - Base Station Controller
    • NSS - Network Switching Subsystem
      • MSC - Mobile Switching Center
      • HLR - Home Location Register
      • VLR - Visitor Location Register
      • AuC - Authentication Center
      • EIR - Equipment Identity Register
      • VMS - Voice Mail Subsystem
      • IWF - Interworking Function
    • OSS - Operation Support Subsystem
      • OMC - Operation and Maintence Center
      • NMC - Network Managment Center
    • ABC - Administration & Billing Center
  • GSM Channels
    • Intro
    • Traffic Channels
      • TCH/F
      • TCH/H
    • Signalling Channels
      • Broadcast Channels
        • FCCH - Frequency Correction Channel
        • ✅SCH - Synchronization Channel
        • ✅BCCH - Broadcast Control Channel
        • ✅CBCH - Cell Broadcast Channel
      • Common Control Channels
        • Point-to-Multipoint Channels
          • PCH - Paging Channel
          • RACH - Random Access Channel
          • AGCH - Access Grant Channel
      • Dedicated Channels
        • ✅Point-To-Point Signalling
          • ✅SDCCH - Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel
          • ✅SACCH - Slow Associated Control Channel
          • ✅FACCH - Fast Associated Control Channel
  • GSM Interfaces
    • ✅A interface
    • ✅A-ter interface
    • ✅A-bis interface
    • ✅Um interface
  • PLMN - Public Land Mobile Network
    • Cell Id
    • LAI - Location Area Identification
    • ARFCNs
  • System Information Messages
    • ✅System information-1(SI1)
    • ✅System information-2(SI2)
    • System information-2bis(SI-2bis)
    • System information-2ter(SI-2ter)
    • System information-2 Quarter (SI-2Quater)
    • ✅System information-3 (SI3)
    • System information-4 (SI4)
    • System information-5 (SI5)
    • System information-6 (SI6)
    • System information-7 (SI7)
    • System information-8 (SI8)
    • System information-9 (SI9)
    • System information-13 (SI13)
  • Docs
    • Page 2
  • Paging Requests
    • Paging request type 1
    • Paging request type 2
  • Messages for Mobility Management
    • Intro
    • ✅Registration messages
      • IMSI DETACH INDICATION
      • LOCATION UPDATING ACCEPT
      • LOCATION UPDATING REJECT
      • LOCATION UPDATING REQUEST
    • Security messages
    • Connection management messages
    • Miscellaneous message
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On this page
  • 1988
  • GSM 900
  • GSM 1800
  • 1995
  • GSM 1900
  • 1996
  • 2000

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  1. Standards

Timeline

1988

GSM 900

Uplink - 890 Mhz to 915 Mhz

Downlink - 935 Mhz to 960 Mhz

GSM 1800

1710 Mhz to 1785 Mhz

1805 Mhz to 1880 Mhz

1995

GSM 1900

1850 Mhz to 1910 Mhz

1930 Mhz to 1990 Mhz

1996

120 GSM Networks

2000

150 million GSM users

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a standard developed to describe protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks.

By 1996, there were 120 GSM networks operating globally. By 2000, the number of GSM users had grown to 150 million, showcasing its rapid adoption and widespread usage.

The frequency band 1930 MHz to 1990 MHz is commonly used for mobile communication services, including GSM, in various regions.

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Last updated 7 months ago

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